Skip to content

@stylistic/js/

brace-style

Brace style is closely related to indent style in programming and describes the placement of braces relative to their control statement and body. There are probably a dozen, if not more, brace styles in the world.

The one true brace style is one of the most common brace styles in JavaScript, in which the opening brace of a block is placed on the same line as its corresponding statement or declaration. For example:

js
if (foo) {
  bar();
} else {
  baz();
}

One common variant of one true brace style is called Stroustrup, in which the else statements in an if-else construct, as well as catch and finally, must be on its own line after the preceding closing brace. For example:

js
if (foo) {
  bar();
}
else {
  baz();
}

Another style is called Allman, in which all the braces are expected to be on their own lines without any extra indentation. For example:

js
if (foo)
{
  bar();
}
else
{
  baz();
}

While no style is considered better than the other, most developers agree that having a consistent style throughout a project is important for its long-term maintainability.

Rule Details

This rule enforces consistent brace style for blocks.

Options

This rule has a string option:

  • "1tbs" (default) enforces one true brace style
  • "stroustrup" enforces Stroustrup style
  • "allman" enforces Allman style

This rule has an object option for an exception:

  • "allowSingleLine": true (default false) allows the opening and closing braces for a block to be on the same line

1tbs

Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "1tbs" option:

js
/*eslint @stylistic/js/brace-style: "error"*/

function foo()
{
return true; } if (foo)
{
bar(); } try
{
somethingRisky(); } catch(e)
{
handleError(); } if (foo) { bar();
}
else { baz(); } class C
{
static
{
foo(); } }
incorrect

Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "1tbs" option:

js
/*eslint @stylistic/js/brace-style: "error"*/

function foo() {
  return true;
}

if (foo) {
  bar();
}

if (foo) {
  bar();
} else {
  baz();
}

try {
  somethingRisky();
} catch(e) {
  handleError();
}

class C {
    static {
        foo();
    }
}

// when there are no braces, there are no problems
if (foo) bar();
else if (baz) boom();
correct

Examples of correct code for this rule with the "1tbs", { "allowSingleLine": true } options:

js
/*eslint @stylistic/js/brace-style: ["error", "1tbs", { "allowSingleLine": true }]*/

function nop() { return; }

if (foo) { bar(); }

if (foo) { bar(); } else { baz(); }

try { somethingRisky(); } catch(e) { handleError(); }

if (foo) { baz(); } else {
  boom();
}

if (foo) { baz(); } else if (bar) {
  boom();
}

if (foo) { baz(); } else
if (bar) {
  boom();
}

if (foo) { baz(); } else if (bar) {
  boom();
}

try { somethingRisky(); } catch(e) {
  handleError();
}

class C {
    static { foo(); }
}

class D { static { foo(); } }
correct

stroustrup

Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "stroustrup" option:

js
/*eslint @stylistic/js/brace-style: ["error", "stroustrup"]*/

function foo()
{
return true; } if (foo)
{
bar(); } try
{
somethingRisky();
}
catch(e)
{
handleError(); } class C
{
static
{
foo(); } } if (foo) { bar();
}
else {
baz(); }
incorrect

Examples of correct code for this rule with the "stroustrup" option:

js
/*eslint @stylistic/js/brace-style: ["error", "stroustrup"]*/

function foo() {
  return true;
}

if (foo) {
  bar();
}

if (foo) {
  bar();
}
else {
  baz();
}

try {
  somethingRisky();
}
catch(e) {
  handleError();
}

class C {
    static {
        foo();
    }
}

// when there are no braces, there are no problems
if (foo) bar();
else if (baz) boom();
correct

Examples of correct code for this rule with the "stroustrup", { "allowSingleLine": true } options:

js
/*eslint @stylistic/js/brace-style: ["error", "stroustrup", { "allowSingleLine": true }]*/

function nop() { return; }

if (foo) { bar(); }

if (foo) { bar(); }
else { baz(); }

try { somethingRisky(); }
catch(e) { handleError(); }

class C {
    static { foo(); }
}

class D { static { foo(); } }
correct

allman

Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "allman" option:

js
/*eslint @stylistic/js/brace-style: ["error", "allman"]*/

function foo() 
{
return true; } if (foo) { bar();
}
try { somethingRisky();
}
catch(e)
{ handleError(); } class C
{
static
{
foo(); } } if (foo)
{
bar();
}
else
{
baz(); }
incorrect

Examples of correct code for this rule with the "allman" option:

js
/*eslint @stylistic/js/brace-style: ["error", "allman"]*/

function foo()
{
  return true;
}

if (foo)
{
  bar();
}

if (foo)
{
  bar();
}
else
{
  baz();
}

try
{
  somethingRisky();
}
catch(e)
{
  handleError();
}

class C
{
    static
    {
        foo();
    }
}

// when there are no braces, there are no problems
if (foo) bar();
else if (baz) boom();
correct

Examples of correct code for this rule with the "allman", { "allowSingleLine": true } options:

js
/*eslint @stylistic/js/brace-style: ["error", "allman", { "allowSingleLine": true }]*/

function nop() { return; }

if (foo) { bar(); }

if (foo) { bar(); }
else { baz(); }

try { somethingRisky(); }
catch(e) { handleError(); }

class C
{
    static { foo(); }

    static
    { foo(); }
}

class D { static { foo(); } }
correct

When Not To Use It

If you don't want to enforce a particular brace style, don't enable this rule.

Released under the MIT License.